What Is a Deviated Septum?

Breathing freely through your nose should feel effortless. But for many people, nasal congestion or difficulty breathing can be linked to a structural issue called a deviated septum. At ENT and Allergy Associates (ENTA), we treat thousands of patients with this condition each year, helping them breathe easier and feel better.

Understanding the Nasal Septum

The nasal septum is the wall of cartilage and bone that divides your nose into two nostrils. Ideally, the septum is centered, allowing air to flow equally through both sides of the nose. However, in many people, the septum is slightly off-center, which is common and usually harmless.

When the septum is significantly displaced to one side, it’s referred to as a deviated septum. This misalignment can lead to a variety of nasal symptoms and, in some cases, disrupt your quality of life.

Symptoms of a Deviated Septum

A deviated septum can cause a range of symptoms, including:

• Nasal Congestion: One or both sides of the nose may feel persistently blocked.
• Difficulty Breathing: Breathing through the nose may feel restricted, especially during exercise or while sleeping.
• Frequent Nosebleeds: The deviated septum can cause dryness and irritation in the nasal passages, leading to nosebleeds.
• Snoring or Sleep Apnea: Difficulty breathing through the nose can contribute to snoring or worsen obstructive sleep apnea.
• Sinus Infections: Poor airflow can lead to inflammation and blockages in the sinuses, increasing the risk of infection.
• Facial Pain or Headaches: Some individuals experience pressure or pain in the face due to sinus congestion caused by the deviated septum.

It’s important to note that many people with a deviated septum may not experience symptoms. However, for those who do, treatment can provide significant relief.

Causes of a Deviated Septum

A deviated septum can result from:

• Congenital Factors: Some people are born with a deviated septum, which may develop as they grow.
• Injury or Trauma: A blow to the nose, such as from a sports injury, car accident, or fall, can displace the septum.
• Natural Aging: Over time, the nasal structures may shift slightly, exacerbating a pre-existing deviation.

Diagnosing a Deviated Septum

At ENT and Allergy Associates, our specialists can diagnose a deviated septum through a detailed physical examination and, if necessary, imaging tests. We take the time to understand your symptoms and determine how much the septum’s alignment is affecting your breathing and overall health.

Treatment Options

Treatment for a deviated septum depends on the severity of your symptoms. Options include:

1. Non-Surgical Treatments:

   • Medications: Decongestants, antihistamines, or nasal steroid sprays can reduce inflammation and improve airflow.
   • Lifestyle Modifications: Managing allergies or avoiding nasal irritants can help alleviate symptoms.

2. Surgical Treatment – Septoplasty:
   For severe cases, a surgical procedure called septoplasty may be recommended. Septoplasty involves straightening the nasal septum to improve airflow and alleviate symptoms.

   • Minimally Invasive: The procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis, meaning you can go home the same day.
   • High Success Rate: Most patients notice a significant improvement in their ability to breathe and experience fewer nasal symptoms after surgery.

Why Choose ENT and Allergy Associates?

At ENT and Allergy Associates, our board-certified otolaryngologists specialize in diagnosing and treating nasal conditions like deviated septums. We use the latest techniques to ensure precise diagnosis and effective treatment, tailoring our approach to your individual needs.

Our team also collaborates with allergists and other specialists to address any underlying conditions, such as allergies or chronic sinusitis, that may be contributing to your symptoms.

Ready to Breathe Easier?

If you suspect you have a deviated septum or struggle with chronic nasal symptoms, the experts at ENT and Allergy Associates are here to help. With locations across New York and New Jersey, we make it convenient for you to get the care you need.

Schedule a consultation with one of our specialists today and take the first step toward improved nasal health.